Kurul Fortress, perched atop the historic heights of Ordu, has earned its place in archaeological literature as the site where the remarkable 2,100-year-old Mother Goddess Cybele statue was uncovered. Now, the ongoing excavations are preparing to enter their 16th season.
Recognized as one of the earliest archaeological fortress excavations in the Black Sea region, Kurul Fortress once again draws the attention of archaeologists and historians alike. Excavations that have been ongoing since 2010 are set to resume next week, continuing the exploration of this unique cultural landscape.
The Cybele Statue: A Gateway to Ancient Anatolian Beliefs
Among the most significant artifacts unearthed at Kurul Fortress is the 2,100-year-old marble statue of Mother Goddess Cybele, weighing approximately 200 kilograms and standing one meter tall, depicted seated on her throne. This statue is identified as the first marble Cybele statue found in situ in Turkey. Alongside Cybele, other important finds include statues of the Fertility God Dionysus, the nature deity Pan, and a ritually used animal-shaped vessel known as a Rhyton.
Ordu Provincial Director of Culture and Tourism, Uğur Toparlak, emphasized the uniqueness of the site, stating:
“In these excavations, we are not just uncovering stones; we are uncovering a world of beliefs and a way of life.”
As Excavations Continue, History Speaks
To date, approximately 5,000 artifacts have been revealed at Kurul Fortress. Preparations for the 16th season are complete, with no financial obstacles reported. Officials anticipate this season will yield further significant discoveries.
The protection of uncovered structures remains a top priority, which means Kurul Fortress has not yet been opened to the public. Toparlak noted that once pathways and landscaping are finalized, the site will be carefully integrated into the tourism circuit:
“This is not just an excavation, but a cultural policy. It must be implemented patiently and on a solid foundation.”
Artifacts to Be Displayed in the New Ordu Museum
Artifacts excavated from the site will be exhibited in the forthcoming museum in Ordu, allowing the public to engage with the historical witnesses of Kurul Fortress—most notably the Cybele statue—in a secure and scientifically managed environment.
