A unique rock crystal jar, part of the Galloway Hoard discovered in southern Scotland, is set to go on public display for the first time on November 8 at Kirkcudbright Galleries.
Unearthed in 2014 by metal detectorist Derek McLennan near Dumfries, the Galloway Hoard is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the UK this century. The collection, dating back to around AD 900, contains a remarkable variety of items from the Viking Age, including jewelry, relics, and high-status objects.
One of the hoard’s most intriguing artifacts is a beautifully crafted rock crystal jar, adorned with intricate gold detailing. Resembling an ornate perfume bottle, the jar was discovered wrapped in linen, inside a leather pouch lined with silk — an exceptionally rare medieval textile, thought to be the earliest known silk found in Scotland.
Because of the delicate nature of these ancient materials, the jar has never been shown to the public — until now.
What makes this object even more special is the Latin inscription written in gold, which translates to: “Bishop Hyguald had me made.” Despite the historical value of the inscription, scholars have yet to identify Bishop Hyguald, due to limited church records from the 9th century.
Dr. Martin Goldberg, Principal Curator of Archaeology at National Museums Scotland, shared his excitement:
“This jar perfectly captures the complex and interconnected story behind the Galloway Hoard. From the crystal’s origin, believed to be carved as a classical Corinthian column over 2,000 years ago, to the gold work added centuries later — it is an object that speaks across time.”
While most of the Galloway Hoard is currently on an international tour — with its next stop in Melbourne after showing in Adelaide, Australia — the unveiling of the crystal jar in Scotland marks a key moment in the collection’s journey.
Cover Image Credit: Duncan McLean
