Ancient City of Lystra

Excavations Begin at the Ancient City of Lystra, Visited by Saint Paul

The 2025 excavation season has officially begun at the ancient city of Lystra, one of the rare biblical cities mentioned in the New Testament, located in Meram, a district of Konya in central Türkiye. Known for being visited three times by Saint Paul during his missionary journeys, Lystra holds significant potential for both archaeological discovery and faith-based tourism.

Unearthing a Sacred Legacy

Nestled between the Botsa and Hatunsaray neighborhoods of Meram, Lystra is not only a part of Anatolia’s ancient heritage but also a site of global religious importance. As one of the few places directly referenced in the Bible, the city offers a unique glimpse into early Christian history.

The current excavation is led by Assoc. Prof. İlker Mete Mimiroğlu from the Department of Art History at Necmettin Erbakan University. Mimiroğlu announced that a major church structure—believed to be located in the heart of the city—was uncovered during the 2024 season. This discovery sheds new light on Lystra’s role in the spread of early Christianity.

Ancient City of Lystra
Photo: IHA

A Potential Pilgrimage Destination

“Lystra is among the very few ancient cities mentioned in the Bible and directly linked to Saint Paul,” said Mimiroğlu. “Its religious heritage and connection to the Apostle make it a potential pilgrimage site for Christians around the world.”

Indeed, nearly 80 churches across various continents feature artistic depictions inspired by Saint Paul’s visits to Lystra—created by artists who had never seen the city themselves. This attests to Lystra’s far-reaching spiritual resonance throughout centuries.

Scientific Rigor, Cultural Vision

The excavation project is conducted under the auspices of the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, with support from Meram Municipality, Konya Metropolitan Municipality, and Necmettin Erbakan University. Experts and academics from prominent Turkish universities are collaborating to uncover and preserve the city’s historic fabric.

Ancient City of Lystra

Beyond archaeology, the project also emphasizes cultural outreach. A major international exhibition titled “Saint Paul and Lystra” is scheduled for July 2025. This event aims to raise awareness of Lystra’s religious and historical significance and to promote it as a key site for cultural and faith tourism.

Looking Ahead

The 2025 excavation season is expected to continue until the end of November. As researchers dig deeper into the layers of time, Lystra stands poised to reclaim its place as a vital landmark in the shared heritage of humanity and faith.

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