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4,000-Year-Old Cuneiform Letters from Anatolia Read Without Opening Their Clay Envelopes
Nearly 4,000 years ago, cuneiform letters sent through the Old Assyrian trade network in Anatolia were written on small clay tablets, wrapped in thin clay envelopes, sealed, and sent on their way. The outside usually carried only limited information: the sender, the recipient, and seal impressions. The message itself stayed hidden until the recipient cracked…