Archaeologists at Göbeklitepe, the world’s oldest known temple complex in southeastern Turkey, have uncovered a striking 12,000-year-old human statue embedded within a wall. The discovery is expected to reshape our understanding of Neolithic rituals and belief systems.
Turkish Minister of Culture and Tourism Mehmet Nuri Ersoy announced the find during his visit to the site, accompanied by Japanese Princess Akiko. Excavation director Prof. Dr. Necmi Karul explained that the statue was discovered between Structures B and D, positioned horizontally in the wall and believed to have been placed there as a votive offering.
“Similar examples were previously uncovered at Karahantepe, but the human figure from Göbeklitepe stands out as a landmark discovery for understanding the Neolithic worldview,” Ersoy said.
A Rare Glimpse into Neolithic Rituals
Göbeklitepe, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, dates back nearly 12 millennia and is considered the cradle of monumental architecture. Its circular enclosures and massive T-shaped pillars have long fascinated archaeologists, revealing a complex symbolic universe at the dawn of settled human life.
The newly found human figure is one of the most exceptional anthropomorphic representations ever recovered at the site. Experts believe it will offer unique insight into the role of human imagery in early ritual practices across the Taş Tepeler Project, which also includes Karahantepe and Sefertepe.
First Photo Released, Conservation Underway
A first photograph of the statue, taken immediately after its discovery, has been released. The image shows the artifact as it appeared during excavation, still partly covered in soil. According to the excavation team, the figure is now undergoing cleaning and conservation. More detailed visuals will be shared with the public once preservation work is complete, ensuring the artifact is documented with scientific precision.
Future of Göbeklitepe
Minister Ersoy also highlighted that restoration efforts are ongoing at Göbeklitepe’s monumental structures. By the end of 2025, a new visitor center, walking paths, and parking facilities will open to manage the increasing global interest in the site sustainably.
Cover Image Credit: Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey